Financiamiento

La necesidad de un sistema financiero eficiente es una preocupación de muchos países en desarrollo. Este tópico incluye varios indicadores que miden las diferentes fuentes de crédito y los requerimientos para obtener préstamos.

Para ver los detalles de un país haga click en los links de abajo. Para ordenar los datos, de click en el encabezado de la columna.

Exportar a Excel | Descripciones de los indicadores
Country% de empresas con préstamos bancarios o líneas de crédito% de empresas que usan los bancos para financiar inversiones% de empresas que usan los bancos para financiar gastosValor del colateral necesario para un préstamo (como % de la cantidad prestada)% de empresas que identifican al acceso o costo de financiamiento como una restricción seria o muy seria
Todos los paises34,5023,4327,53144,2130,94
África al sur del Sahara21,6313,0519,22142,6045,64
América Latina y el Caribe46,9720,6636,34133,9027,76
Asia Meridional32,1027,2132,87177,9523,33
Asia Oriental y el Pacífico40,4027,6031,45170,9519,42
Europa y Asia Central 43,7437,1848,25133,0524,14
OCDE..34,1835,31130,2213,01
Oriente Medio y Norte de África30,0313,2523,86150,9133,59
Afganistán (2008)3,371,422,47253,5536,62
Albania (2007)42,2312,3833,27146,6316,92
Alemania (2005)..44,9542,21125,9915,00
Angola (2006)4,142,132,3399,5955,26
Argelia (2007)31,148,8828,60173,8450,09
Argentina (2006)39,396,8828,67159,3038,48
Armenia (2009)44,2531,93..95,6432,59
Azerbaijan (2009)19,8719,02..102,4323,21
Bangladesh (2007)50,8024,6843,08147,0642,55
Belarus (2008)49,4835,82..118,3632,74
Benin (2009)42,764,1832,91227,5870,32
Bhután (2009)58,6064,2359,45283,4430,27
Bolivia (2006)50,1022,2439,38185,7419,70
Bosnia y Herzegovina (2009)65,0259,67..173,4424,61
Botswana (2006)27,2411,3215,88110,9641,43
Brasil (2009)65,3448,3760,0171,0155,51
Bulgaria (2009)40,1834,68..145,1717,25
Burkina Faso (2009)28,3625,5733,14175,4574,97
Burundi (2006)35,2612,2525,51266,5450,94
Cabo Verde (2009)41,5135,3449,80176,4536,70
Camboya (2007)20,7011,2512,59180,0115,40
Camerún (2009)30,3331,3741,60213,1355,09
Colombia (2006)52,3430,5555,71113,3622,31
Congo, República del (2009)12,827,729,7147,3044,76
Congo, República Democrática (2006)5,033,265,84129,0860,44
Costa de Marfil (2009)11,4913,898,2955,9466,59
Costa Rica (2005)..14,8816,08105,6844,61
Croacia (2007)67,2960,0063,22126,5516,73
Chad (2009)20,624,1816,12136,4246,52
Chile (2006)69,0629,0748,89100,2120,38
China (2003)..28,7638,3488,4522,80
Ecuador (2006)55,5923,9741,90157,3329,11
Egipto (2008)17,395,577,5585,4731,01
El Salvador (2006)48,9317,2739,04150,7824,82
Eritrea (2009)10,9311,925,67258,120,93
Eslovaquia (2009)42,3633,49..122,3117,73
Eslovenia (2009)71,1952,22..115,6816,69
España (2005)..32,6135,83128,3813,27
Estonia (2009)50,8341,46..103,476,54
Etiopía (2006)46,0310,9540,70173,0944,24
Federación Rusa (2009)31,2530,62..116,4734,99
Fiji (2009)37,8237,1350,74214,696,66
Filipinas (2009)33,1821,9519,05236,7813,44
Gabón (2009)9,036,348,4863,6630,36
Gambia (2006)16,557,5914,32192,9540,32
Georgia (2008)41,7638,16..185,0835,27
Ghana (2007)22,1816,0221,43128,2566,24
Grecia (2005)..25,8826,25130,9714,84
Guatemala (2006)33,5612,8122,78125,1020,50
Guinea (2006)5,960,872,6595,1758,30
Guinea-Bissau (2006)2,750,741,1266,9371,63
Guyana (2004)..32,5632,92222,7230,67
Honduras (2006)46,878,5136,0478,1626,71
Hungría (2009)43,0448,72..144,6811,69
India (2006)..46,7336,45125,9715,83
Indonesia (2009)18,2311,6713,8353,1114,30
Irlanda (2005)..37,4146,12143,867,40
Isla Mauricio (2009)47,4137,4639,4659,8846,32
Jamaica (2005)..37,0457,35114,4043,82
Jordania (2006)25,478,5518,34127,9925,20
Kazakhstan (2009)33,2430,98..91,2130,97
Kenia (2007)25,4122,9226,00120,8141,80
Kosovo (2009)14,9825,29..236,0612,87
Latvia (2009)48,4637,29..139,7527,69
Lesotho (2009)32,1932,6831,8766,9128,59
Líbano (2009)69,3723,8251,31160,59..
Liberia (2009)14,0110,1012,7658,0034,99
Lituania (2009)53,0447,37..99,1826,93
Macedonia, ERY (2009)61,0847,04..175,9327,73
Madagascar (2009)20,5912,1520,19106,1039,41
Malasia (2007)60,4448,5849,3264,6014,93
Malawi (2009)40,1420,6430,96161,0951,03
Malí (2007)10,046,966,69172,5960,42
Marruecos (2007)33,3812,2930,20171,2431,60
Mauritania (2006)15,963,1613,47194,7443,57
México (2006)11,392,615,93133,8115,09
Micronesia, Estados Federados (2009)43,027,1819,39265,2224,18
Moldova (2009)39,5830,75..138,6139,13
Mongolia (2009)52,9126,50..41,1738,59
Montenegro (2009)49,6075,85..150,6310,39
Mozambique (2007)14,1910,548,4691,9950,10
Namibia (2006)24,008,0819,58219,0118,43
Nepal (2009)39,1317,4832,15259,735,27
Nicaragua (2006)40,7312,9737,94129,4323,16
Niger (2009)29,719,3033,41229,5861,98
Nigeria (2007)3,812,704,32138,7753,06
Omán (2003)..30,9942,58114,2424,85
Pakistán (2007)8,629,744,6467,7117,66
Panamá (2006)55,5919,2339,3788,439,68
Paraguay (2006)45,988,2425,78166,1128,82
Perú (2006)69,9030,8660,90104,2014,29
Polonia (2009)50,1240,68..129,3322,01
Portugal (2005)..24,3720,26119,2315,45
RDP de Laos (2009)18,530,0010,73307,5618,97
República Árabe Siria (2009)37,4020,7115,98124,0534,10
República Checa (2009)46,6233,39..106,9423,66
República de Corea (2005)..39,8841,18132,9212,11
República Dominicana (2005)..12,5032,50131,2932,89
República Kirguisa (2009)20,3517,85..127,8127,91
Ribera Occidental y Gaza (2006)18,004,2414,21157,8236,72
Rumania (2009)42,3437,29..127,6736,91
Rwanda (2006)37,5815,9032,50160,4435,95
Samoa (2009)51,3348,3168,68206,1816,06
Senegal (2007)15,2519,779,59127,0949,21
Serbia (2009)67,6042,77..137,0827,91
Sierra Leona (2009)17,376,9024,6562,7734,57
Sri Lanka (2004)..26,1651,83108,1615,11
Sudáfrica (2007)30,0934,7821,10103,5815,53
Swazilandia (2006)21,927,7215,97104,5532,89
Tailandia (2006)72,5274,3671,89131,1326,39
Tajikistan (2008)33,6021,42..145,2224,76
Tanzania (2006)16,256,7917,33124,0540,63
Timor-Leste (2009)6,861,592,59..20,75
Togo (2009)21,5816,8516,94237,5658,63
Tonga (2009)54,2733,853,03195,3814,81
Turquía (2008)56,7751,90..89,8814,26
Ucrania (2008)31,7532,08..137,5134,70
Uganda (2006)17,227,6714,02172,9947,81
Uruguay (2006)44,986,8920,60226,2631,28
Uzbekistán (2008)10,488,23..129,7325,14
Vanuatu (2009)45,8441,4033,18191,3028,99
Venezuela, R.B. (2006)21,8135,7324,89114,6923,37
Viet Nam (2009)49,9321,4847,00217,7315,00
Yemen (2010)8,094,245,99242,9135,17
Zambia (2007)16,0110,2015,01145,6320,05
Nota:
*Las encuestas realizadas en 2006 y 2007 únicamente consideran el sector manufacturero.