Corrupción

En algunos países es necesario hacer pagos informales o sobornos que las cosas se hagan en lo que se refiere a aduanas, impuestos, licencias, regulaciones, servicios, etc. Los indicadores incluidos capturan los costos adicionales asociados con estos pagos informales.

Para ver los detalles de un país haga click en los links de abajo. Para ordenar los datos, de click en el encabezado de la columna.

Exportar a Excel | Descripciones de los indicadores
Country% de empresas que hacen pagos informales para que las cosas se hagan% de empresas que enfrentan la exigencia de sobornos para obtener licencias de operación% de empresas que enfrentan la exigencia de sobornos por parte de los inspectores de impuestos% de empresas que enfrentan la exigencia de sobornos para obtener un contrato gubernamental% de empresas que identifican la corrupción como una restricción seria o muy seria
Todos los paises27,3715,9516,8130,2636,59
África al sur del Sahara35,1619,5318,3238,3334,65
América Latina y el Caribe22,7210,527,4715,0053,63
Asia Meridional34,6820,7330,6340,8533,77
Asia Oriental y el Pacífico28,0817,7219,0831,4528,95
Europa y Asia Central 17,4212,8812,9025,9533,53
OCDE12,56..28,2615,628,12
Oriente Medio y Norte de África36,9915,4822,6940,8650,87
Afganistán (2008)41,4916,5428,8144,0453,64
Albania (2007)57,7210,9022,4044,2537,97
Alemania (2005)....14,82..3,87
Angola (2006)46,8010,0814,8438,4536,06
Argelia (2007)64,727,3215,0140,5664,33
Argentina (2006)18,725,714,3125,6559,92
Armenia (2009)11,6211,2513,331,7339,61
Azerbaijan (2009)32,0134,5943,2437,5825,07
Bangladesh (2007)85,0732,3854,37100,0054,90
Belarus (2008)13,5311,696,3528,9830,66
Benin (2009)54,4844,6326,8260,6067,82
Bhután (2009)10,051,402,546,966,04
Bolivia (2006)32,4115,3919,6335,6965,80
Bosnia y Herzegovina (2009)8,086,021,545,6335,14
Botswana (2006)27,623,294,4722,9222,58
Brasil (2009)9,665,3916,440,6569,90
Bulgaria (2009)8,5116,776,5820,2733,52
Burkina Faso (2009)8,454,076,6918,7970,45
Burundi (2006)56,4640,2622,6344,3619,72
Cabo Verde (2009)6,030,001,100,0029,77
Camboya (2007)61,23..60,2576,2553,73
Camerún (2009)50,8339,6230,8462,8661,28
Colombia (2006)8,230,821,055,1148,93
Congo, República del (2009)49,2142,7937,1075,1865,02
Congo, República Democrática (2006)83,7966,2564,4280,5420,02
Costa de Marfil (2009)30,6431,8013,6232,3474,99
Costa Rica (2005)33,80..0,0018,7139,94
Croacia (2007)14,482,146,046,3818,88
Chad (2009)41,8452,6221,2047,3367,23
Chile (2006)8,221,907,5811,3835,90
China (2003)72,578,4938,7427,0427,33
Ecuador (2006)21,4513,6711,2925,1472,07
Egipto (2008)15,2313,455,2832,0445,20
El Salvador (2006)34,281,292,6221,0262,52
Eritrea (2009)0,000,000,000,000,00
Eslovaquia (2009)9,110,003,0740,9131,12
Eslovenia (2009)5,410,000,001,209,76
España (2005)4,36..14,342,417,84
Estonia (2009)1,600,000,000,285,43
Etiopía (2006)12,422,704,3511,8023,08
Federación Rusa (2009)29,4422,1817,4446,3250,00
Fiji (2009)10,201,214,479,0135,07
Filipinas (2009)18,6410,5521,7653,3422,16
Gabón (2009)26,090,0022,8126,6141,35
Gambia (2006)52,4223,4213,5650,309,78
Georgia (2008)4,083,518,390,0020,42
Ghana (2007)38,7722,6018,0861,239,86
Grecia (2005)21,61..55,9114,5110,02
Guatemala (2006)15,670,663,7516,7662,93
Guinea (2006)84,7551,8757,3474,5847,66
Guinea-Bissau (2006)62,7215,3322,7048,4144,01
Guyana (2004)20,006,005,418,2817,79
Honduras (2006)16,678,676,1218,4059,79
Hungría (2009)3,952,600,6530,5120,38
India (2006)47,4952,4552,3223,7925,65
Indonesia (2009)14,6425,9214,0152,9814,08
Irlanda (2005)8,32..11,017,693,02
Isla Mauricio (2009)1,590,000,288,8150,72
Jamaica (2005)17,65..4,880,0046,07
Jordania (2006)18,083,060,935,8040,69
Kazakhstan (2009)23,2530,0225,0554,8443,85
Kenia (2007)79,2228,7532,2571,2038,35
Kosovo (2009)2,165,847,7018,4773,42
Latvia (2009)11,320,004,4448,0633,91
Lesotho (2009)13,963,349,2026,3746,71
Líbano (2009)22,9512,5019,1697,7366,49
Liberia (2009)55,2249,6354,4251,5931,19
Lituania (2009)8,485,383,4212,2438,61
Macedonia, ERY (2009)11,522,908,110,4727,11
Madagascar (2009)19,2018,606,7914,1342,71
Malasia (2007)........16,27
Malawi (2009)10,803,4811,3810,2712,83
Malí (2007)28,8824,0431,0880,3515,70
Marruecos (2007)13,390,0010,746,3827,34
Mauritania (2006)82,1233,2348,2376,1617,10
México (2006)22,5762,099,5910,4948,10
Micronesia, Estados Federados (2009)0,000,000,000,0028,52
Moldova (2009)25,417,3715,4924,2040,92
Mongolia (2009)30,4131,2720,7840,6331,14
Montenegro (2009)7,391,953,3723,413,02
Mozambique (2007)14,846,879,7931,6525,36
Namibia (2006)11,360,002,608,0819,14
Nepal (2009)15,1511,7014,8778,9319,94
Nicaragua (2006)17,222,152,5611,5270,57
Niger (2009)35,2032,5413,7344,5283,73
Nigeria (2007)40,9040,2922,8544,5724,70
Omán (2003)33,21......11,90
Pakistán (2007)27,2312,6558,7930,0059,30
Panamá (2006)25,421,187,666,9932,86
Paraguay (2006)84,7615,0424,4537,6267,99
Perú (2006)11,3028,501,579,3055,54
Polonia (2009)4,951,424,8216,7124,07
Portugal (2005)14,46..52,1427,6315,42
RDP de Laos (2009)39,8388,1726,20100,0019,76
República Árabe Siria (2009)83,8325,2060,9966,3967,07
República Checa (2009)8,730,210,2330,3125,12
República de Corea (2005)14,05..21,3325,848,54
República Dominicana (2005)26,3411,1117,3315,1072,89
República Kirguisa (2009)37,4825,6939,0556,3858,93
Ribera Occidental y Gaza (2006)13,251,562,687,1966,50
Rumania (2009)9,7525,7712,0937,6752,34
Rwanda (2006)19,964,584,9014,374,35
Samoa (2009)29,3115,4019,5516,6721,84
Senegal (2007)18,1221,0918,6636,3223,84
Serbia (2009)17,980,003,6215,9335,62
Sierra Leona (2009)18,808,718,5833,8536,87
Sri Lanka (2004)16,2818,002,742,2116,89
Sudáfrica (2007)15,090,003,1332,2416,87
Swazilandia (2006)40,607,253,3331,8524,89
Tailandia (2006)........41,04
Tajikistan (2008)40,5138,5533,0331,0937,82
Tanzania (2006)49,4720,0514,7042,6919,73
Timor-Leste (2009)19,375,042,6316,7521,77
Togo (2009)16,7315,7116,425,5470,15
Tonga (2009)12,544,961,3622,2853,95
Turquía (2008)17,7010,653,9523,1242,30
Ucrania (2008)22,9037,2628,3144,8750,21
Uganda (2006)51,7012,8614,5346,4323,57
Uruguay (2006)7,263,990,607,2343,05
Uzbekistán (2008)56,1958,9452,3550,8127,20
Vanuatu (2009)4,256,504,588,7942,42
Venezuela, R.B. (2006)..5,822,63..39,97
Viet Nam (2009)52,1115,1633,6853,675,09
Yemen (2010)68,2060,7866,6770,7968,28
Zambia (2007)14,332,614,8927,3912,08
Nota:
*Las encuestas realizadas en 2006 y 2007 únicamente consideran el sector manufacturero.